If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers.
Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. Verbs followed by gerund or infinitive english esl. Simple rules to master the use of gerunds and infinitives eslbuzz learning english. When this is the case, the meaning of the two will be identical for some verbs, but different for others. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose.
Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Finally, some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with no some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending to close the door.
The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and watch, the to is not used. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and phrases that are followed by a gerund or infinitive with or without to. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning.
Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Here you are the link to download the second part of the set. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds.
Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions i love reading long novels. After these verbs, a toinfinitive refers to the future, while a gerund. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained.
We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Its annoying, but some english verbs are only followed by a gerund, and some only by an infinitive. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to.
Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Common verbs followed only by a gerund admit he admitted stealing the money. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash.
Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Theres really no helpful rule for you to determine which you need, so the best thing to do is just practice, practice, practice until you have them memorized. Each player receives six cards, three from each set. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 302 results. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers.
Verbs list gerund or infinitive esl buzz english as a. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. Detailed pages go into the individual verbs which can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with equivalent meaning and verbs which can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with different meanings. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. These include start, begin, continue and bother it started raining. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. British english or american english i love to read long novels. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
You must always use the infinitive with the expressions would love to, would hate to, etc. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. The students place the left over cards face down in two piles. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
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