Past and present perspectives of watershed management approaches are summarized in annex 1, table a1. This document describes innovative approaches to watershed management implemented by. Ethiopias productive safety net program psnp is a large national safety net social ssn program that responds not only to chronic food insecurity among ethiopias poor, but also to shorterterm shocks, mainly droughts. Watershed management pdf notes wm pdf notes smartzworld. The environmental regulatory context there is a formal environmental regulatory framework in ethiopia within which irrigation schemes must be developed and operate under the constitution of the country and the state regions. Keeping these in view the study entitled watershed management in highlands of ethiopia. Integrated watershed management download ebook pdf, epub. Integrated water resources management as a system approach for water security. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into. However, according to garg and wani 2009, watershed management approaches can either be of an integrated approach for the optimum development of land, water, plant resources to meet the basic. Watershed management experiences in amhara region fentahun mengistu dr.
The global water partnershipgwp is an international network whose vision is for a watersecure world. Watershed management approaches are evolving throughout the country and are being used to solve tough problems. Conservation practices can be divided into two main categories. Proceeding of the national workshop in integrated iii watershed management on gibe omo basin proceeding of the national workshop in integrated watershed management on gibe omo basin jimma university and gilgel gibe site 2325 december 2010, ethiopia jimma university ju heinrich boll foundation hbf sustainable land use forum sluf. Integrated watershed management has been identified as the approach to be followed to address watershed degradation. Watershed management is continuous and needs a multidisciplinary approach. Watersheds are natural systems that we can work with. This chapter illustrates sustainable development in action through the story of an integrated watershed management project in ethiopia in which the authors. Yet, integrated watershed management goes beyond the. Proceeding of the national workshop in integrated v watershed management on gibe omo basin organizers of the workshop phe ethiopia consortium phe is a nonprofit making local ngo that provides coordination and capacitybuilding to 48 member organizations. Use of the integrated water resources management approach for. In order to have a practical solution to above problem it is necessary to go through four phases for a full scale watershed management.
Soil and water conservation practices are the primary step of watershed management program. An assessment of integrated watershed management in ethiopia iwmi working paper 170 gebrehaweria gebregziabher, dereje assefa abera, girmay gebresamuel, meredith giordano and simon langan. This approach allows us to protect important water resources, while at the same time addressing critical issues such as the current and. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches. Therefore, this study assessed the contribution of iwsm in selected socioeconomic benefits in sheka watershed, ethiopia. Thapa encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. Since 1943, catholic relief services crs has held the. Amhara regional agricultural research institute arari stakeholders workshop on enhancing communitiesadaptive capacity to climate change induced water scarcity in kabe watershed, south wollo zone wollo university, dessie, ethiopia, 2425 november 2011. An evaluation of watershed management practice in ethiopia. Coordinator for integrated watershed management and hydrology masters program in cubahir dar university, ethiopia and dr. Watershed approach to conservation and development a repeatedly raised question by policymakers and planners is why should a watershed. Factors affecting farmers participation in watershed. However its implementation has not been successful in most cases, due to various barriers.
Download integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem ebook free in pdf and epub format. Ethiopia ethiopia is a large country having 1 million hectares that is endowed with diverse climatic and physiographic. Integrated watershed management iwm is the process of managing human activities and natural resources on a watershed basis. Watershed management experiences in amhara region, ethiopia. The role of community based watershed management for climate change adaptation in adwa, central tigray zone meaza hadush dept. The application of communitybased watershed management cbwm is the most modern and recently. Issn 10204466 developing participatory and integrated. A watershed or a catchment is a piece of land or an area that drains rainwater into a lake, river or stream. An evaluation of crs integrated watershed management programs. Watershed development options in the bale ecoregion. This lecture note has been prepared as part of the ethiopia npt project, entitled strengthening ethiopian universities in integrated river basin management project. Unesco eolss sample chapters human settlement development vol. The environmental regulatory context there is a formal environmental regulatory framework in ethiopia within which irrigation schemes must be developed and operate under.
A handbook for integrated water resources management in. In ethiopia, this approach is new and requires appropriate strategies to overcome the barriers and practice effective integrated and sustainable watershed management. Pdf an assessment of integrated watershed management in. Integrated water resources management as a system approach.
Read integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem online, read in mobile or kindle. For several decades, integrated and sustainable watershed management has been suggested and tried in several countries in the world, as an effective way to address complex water and land resource challenges. Based on successful watershed management efforts like these across the country, this tutorial presents four core principles of watershed management. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches across. This study investigated factors affecting farmers participation in watershed management programs. Land use planning and soil and water conservation techniques are important elements in the broader logical framework.
Socioeconomic impact assessment of integrated watershed. Integrated watershed management iwm is an approach that uses collective action by a group of people reliant on a watershed area to proactively manage the. If youre looking for a free download links of integrated watershed management. Proceeding of the national workshop on integrated watershed. Tamil nadu, india abstract the early watershed development programme in india launched in the year 1974 and the subsequent. Nov 20, 2007 integrated watershed management iwm is emerging as an alternative to the centrally planned and sectoral approaches that currently characterize the planning process for dam construction in ethiopia. The key points on irrigation watershed management is to handle water yields in stream for maintaining optimum quantity, quality, and flow regime in order to readyuse for irrigating, self. The catholic relief services country office in ethiopia commissioned a study in april 2009 to evaluate outcomes from its integrated watershed management iwm strategy and program. Watershed management book starts with the topics concept of watershed development, types of. Management irbm, integrated natural resources management inrm, integrated watershed management, integrated catchment management, etc. Integrated watershed management in ethiopia farm africa. Watershed management in ethiopian highlands therefore urgently needs improvement and conservation of their natural.
Venkatesan programme officer and team leader, dhan foundation, 18 pillaiyar koil street, s. Principles and practice pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. In spite of having the aforementioned efforts on watershed management development, the effectiveness of the intervention was not often evaluated. Pdf sustainable participatory watershed management is an approach promoted by the ethiopian government to restore natural resources. The lecture note has been prepared by ethiopian authors from six universities under the and supervision of dr. Institutional functionality in participatory integrated watershed. Watershed management involves determination of alternative land treatment measures for, which information about problems of land, soil, water and vegetation in the watershed is essential. Jun 30, 2016 watershed management is an everevolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes. Integrated watershed management iwsm was taken as the basic operational unit to rehabilitate degraded watershed and improve agricultural productivity in ethiopia. What is the meaning and purpose of integrated watershed management. The experience in ethiopia showed that the practice of evaluation of the.
Ethiopia, among early adopters, has developed a water policy, legislations, and strategy per iwrm core principles. Scaling up an integrated watershed management approach. Lessons from the national estuary program nep is designed for all individuals and organizations involved in watershed management, including states, tribes, local governments, and nongovernmental organizations. Assessment of the effectiveness of watershed management. What new tools are available and how can they be integrated into sustainable watershed management. An integrated framework for water resources management. Click download or read online button to get integrated watershed management book now. Click download or read online button to get an assessment of integrated watershed management in ethiopia book now. Watershed management is an everevolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes.
Integrated watershed management interventions in lws. However, watershed management has merely been considered a practice of soil and water conservation where only technological approaches were adopted from the earlier successful projects and from the lessons related to institutional arrangements were neglected,14. Ethiopia has adopted the principles of integrated water resources management iwrm in its water resources management policy and has already put in place water legislations, strategy, and program for their implementation. Integrated management of the blue nile basin in ethiopia. The gwp mission is to support the sustainable development and management of water resources at all levels. In ethiopia, this approach is new and requires appropriate strategies to overcome the barriers and practice effective integrated and sustainable watershed. The global water partnershipgwp is an international network whose vision is for a water secure world. However, considerable constraints are still in its way of realization. Sustainable participatory watershed management is an approach promoted by the ethiopian government to restore natural resources and agricultural. Integrated watershed management iwm is a continuous adaptive process of managing human activities and ecosystems at the watershed scale that integrates multiple concepts and methods, including water and land use planning and management e.
It also draws, in part, on a series of background reports prepared over a sevenyear period for a broader wetlands and watershed management project conducted by the institute for wetland science. Integrated watershed management iwm is one of the best strategies to halt soil degradation, thereby improving agricultural productivity. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into the. Moreover, the countrys five year 20052006 20092010 plan for accelerated sustainable. Here you can download the free lecture notes of watershed management notes pdf wm notes pdf materials with multiple file links to download. The case of gemechis district, oromia, ethiopia dejene teressa college of natural resource and environmental science, oda bultum university. In spite of substantial progress in watershed management practice in ethiopia, land degradation and unsustainable natural resource base is still continuing. Land and water conservation practices, those made within agricultural 1elds like construction of contour bunds, graded bunds, 1eld. Evidence from the awash river basin of ethiopia reta hailu, degefa tolossa and getnet alemu abstract integrated water resources management iwrm is one of the systems thinking approaches that emerged in the 1990s to achieve water security. What is the meaning and purpose of integrated watershed. To design suitable and effective strategies, there is need to understand watershed management approaches. Block, university of colorado kenneth strzepek, university of colorado balaji rajagopalan, university of colorado environment and production technology division. Best practice in soil and water conservation in beressa watershed, highlands of. Integrated management of the blue nile basin in ethiopia hydropower and irrigation modeling paul j.
The evaluation found that the crs iwm program has made significant positive changes in the lives and livelihoods of rural households. Integrated watershed and environmental management 3 june 2015 2. Currently, climate change and its impacts is a key issue in ethiopia. Fitsum hagos socioeconomists in iwmi, addis ababa ethiopia for their guidance and continuous follow up in the entire process of the thesis work without which this thesis could not have been possible. An assessment of integrated watershed management in ethiopia. Other organizations have also played a relevant role in promoting watershed management planning in ethiopia in various regions and weredas. Lessons for scaling up salah darghouth, christopher ward, gretel gambarelli, erika styger, and julienne roux the world bank, washington, dc the world bank group. A strong global consensus has begun to develop that effective water management must start at the watershed level, and that water management actions must be taken in the context of watersheds, and the human communities in them. Community adoption of watershed management practices at.
Managing watersheds for resilient livelihoods in ethiopia. Communitybased watershed management could be a signi cant factor in helping the government achieve its aim of making agriculture the driving force of economic development in ethiopia. Iwrm is defined by the global water partnership gwptac, 2000 as a process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources in order to maximize the. Watershed management approaches, policies, and operations. Community based participatory watershed development.
Scaling up an integrated watershed management approach through social protection programmes in ethiopia. A handbook for integrated water resources management in basins. In ethiopia, the project covers 16 districts districts in west arsi and bale zones of oromia regional state, around 22,000 km 2, with a population of about 3. The opportunity ethiopia has a history of watershed management initiatives dating back to the 1970s. However, water flows down the slopes and ignores the political or. In the southern nations, nationalities and peoples region of ethiopia, it has been implemented since 2011 by. Best practice in soil and water conservation in beressa watershed, highlands of ethiopia. The present government started community based integrated watershed management practice. To be effective and sustainable on integrated watershed management the. Mar 16, 2012 watershed management experiences in amhara region, ethiopia 1. Integrated watershed management iwm is emerging as an alternative to the centrally planned and sectoral approaches that currently characterize the planning process for dam construction in ethiopia.
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